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Study of an artificial boundary condition based on the damping-solvent extraction method

Qiang XU, Jianyun CHEN, Jing LI, Mingming WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 281-287 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0167-5

摘要: A new artificial boundary condition for time domain analysis of a structure-unlimited-foundation system was proposed. The boundary condition was based on the damping-solvent extraction method. The principle of the damping-solvent extraction method was described. An artificial boundary condition was then established by setting two spring-damper systems and one artificial damping limited region. A test example was developed to verify that the proposed boundary condition and model had high precision. Compared with the damping-solvent extraction method, this boundary condition is easier to be applied to finite element method (FEM)-based numerical calculations.

关键词: damping-solvent extraction method     structure-unlimited-foundation system     spring-damper system     artificial damping limited region     finite element method    

Dynamic modeling of hydrostatic guideway considering compressibility and inertia effect

Yikang DU,Kuanmin MAO,Yaming ZHU,Fengyun WANG,Xiaobo MAO,Bin LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第1期   页码 78-88 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0331-4

摘要:

Hydrostatic guideways are used as an alternative to contact bearings due to high stiffness and high damping in heavy machine tools. To improve the dynamic characteristic of bearing structure, the dynamic modeling of the hydrostatic guidway should be accurately known. This paper presents a “mass-spring-Maxwell” model considering the effects of inertia, squeeze, compressibility and static bearing. To determine the dynamic model coefficients, numerical simulation of different cases between displacement and dynamic force of oil film are performed with fluent code. Simulation results show that hydrostatic guidway can be taken as a linear system when it is subjected to a small oscillation amplitude. Based on a dynamic model and numerical simulation, every dynamic model’s parameters are calculated by the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. Identification results show that “mass-spring-damper” model is the most appropriate dynamic model of the hydrostatic guidway. This paper provides a reference and preparation for the analysis of the dynamic model of the similar hydrostatic bearings.

关键词: hydrostatic guidway     dynamic model     dynamic mesh technique     Levenberg-Marquardt     mass-spring-damper model    

苏通大桥主桥结构体系研究

张喜刚​​​​​​​,裴岷山​​​​​​​,袁洪​​​​​​​,徐利平​​​​​,朱斌​​​​​​​

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第3期   页码 20-25

摘要:

苏通大桥主跨1 088m,是目前世界上最大跨径的斜拉桥。大桥桥位处建筑条件复杂,抗震和抗风要求高,选择合理的桥梁结构体系是保证结构安全和功能的关键。介绍了苏通大桥结构体系的比选过程,比较了全漂浮、黏滞阻尼器、液压缓冲器和塔梁固接4种体系,重点分析对比了不同参数下黏滞阻尼器和液压缓冲器的结构响应,首次提出了用于桥梁的带有附加限位功能的特大型液体黏滞阻尼器,对阻尼器的设计参数进行了分析研究,并在苏通大桥上实现了这一新型装置。

关键词: 苏通大桥斜拉桥     结构体系     阻尼器     阻尼参数     限位    

Evaluation of a developed bypass viscous damper performance

Mahrad FAHIMINIA, Aydin SHISHEGARAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 773-791 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0627-2

摘要: In this study, the dynamic behavior of a developed bypass viscous damper is evaluated. Bypass viscous damper has a flexible hose as an external orifice through which the inside fluid transfer from one side to the other side of the inner piston. Accordingly, the viscosity coefficient of the damper can be adjusted using geometrical dimensions of the hose. Moreover, the external orifice acts as a thermal compensator and alleviates viscous heating of the damper. According to experimental results, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) model, a numerical formula and the simplified Maxwell model are found and assessed; therefore, the verification of numerical and computational models are evaluated for simulating. Also, a simplified procedure is proposed to design structures with bypass viscous dampers. The design procedure is applied to design an 8-story hospital structure with bypass viscous dampers, and it is compared with the same structure, which is designed with concentric braces and without dampers. Nonlinear time history analyses revealed that the hospital with viscous damper experiences less structural inelastic demands and fewer story accelerations which mean fewer demands on nonstructural elements. Moreover, seismic behaviors of nonstructural masonry claddings are also compared in the cases of hospital structure with and without dampers.

关键词: developed viscous damper     external orifice     energy dissipation     seismic behavior     CFD model of viscous damper     a simplified model    

Parametric control of structural responses using an optimal passive tuned mass damper under stationary

Min-Ho CHEY, Jae-Ung KIM

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 267-280 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0170-x

摘要: In this study, the structural control strategy utilizing a passive tuned mass damper (TMD) system as a seismic damping device is outlined, highlighting the parametric optimization approach for displacement and acceleration control. The theory of stationary random processes and complex frequency response functions are explained and adopted. For the vibration control of an undamped structure, the optimal parameters of a TMD, such as the optimal tuning frequency and optimal damping ratio, to stationary Gaussian white noise acceleration are investigated by using a parametric optimization procedure. For damped structures, a numerical searching technique is used to obtain the optimal parameters of the TMD, and then the explicit formulae for these optimal parameters are derived through a sequence of curve-fitting schemes. Using these specified optimal parameters, several different controlled responses are examined, and then the displacement and acceleration based control effectiveness indices of the TMD are examined from the view point of RMS values. From the viewpoint of the RMS values of displacement and acceleration, the optimal TMDs adopted in this study shows clear performance improvements for the simplified model examined, and this means that the effective optimization of the TMD has a good potential as a customized target response-based structural strategy.

关键词: tuned mass damper     parametric optimization     passive control     white noise     earthquake excitation    

Analysis and characterization of wind-solar-constant torque spring hybridized model

Shantanu ACHARYA,Subhadeep BHATTACHARJEE

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 279-289 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0312-z

摘要: Solar and wind are the most promising renewable energy resources. But their unpredictable and varying nature prevents them from being used as the sole resource for power generation. This paper presents a model of wind and solar thermal hybrid power plant with a spring storage system which is expected to play an efficient role in combating with the drawbacks related to renewable power generation. In the proposed scheme, wind energy is harnessed by a hybrid vertical axis wind turbine, solar energy is utilized by a Stirling engine, and the surplus energy is stored in a winding spring. The paper discusses the working methodologies and analyses the performance of such 2.6 kW hybrid power plant model. It has been observed that the plant is capable of consistently generating 50% of its rated capacity irrespective of limitations in solar and wind resources.

关键词: hybrid vertical axis wind turbine     Stirling engine     solar-thermal energy     wind energy     constant torque spring    

Back to the spring of Wuhan: facts and hope of COVID-19 outbreak

Guangbiao Zhou, Saijuan Chen, Zhu Chen

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 113-116 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0758-9

硅微z轴谐振陀螺仪负电刚度效应分析及实验验证

夏敦柱,周百令,王寿荣

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第8期   页码 66-68

摘要:

介绍了在开环工作状态下硅微z轴谐振陀螺仪由于加工工艺缺陷所导致的误差机理。为减小陀螺仪初始电容差和抑制正交耦合误差,提出了一种闭环控制检测策略。重点分析了其力矩反馈器的电刚度效应并给出其线性数学模型表示式。通过对硅微z轴陀螺仪敏感模态的反馈力与谐振频率的关系分析,间接得出了在敏感方向上电负刚度与力矩器所施电压的内在联系,并在实验上进一步验证电刚度效应。这将为下一步闭环控制方案的设计奠定重要基础。

关键词: 硅微z轴陀螺仪     负电刚度     力矩反馈器     微机电系统    

Hysteretic behavior of cambered surface steel tube damper: Theoretical and experimental research

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 606-624 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0925-6

摘要: A novel cambered surface steel tube damper (CSTD) with a cambered surface steel tube and two concave connecting plates is proposed herein. The steel tube is the main energy dissipation component and comprises a weakened segment in the middle, a transition segment, and an embedded segment. It is believed that during an earthquake, the middle weakened segment of the CSTD will be damaged, whereas the reliability of the end connection is ensured. Theoretical and experimental studies are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed CSTD. Formulas for the initial stiffness and yield force of the CSTD are proposed. Subsequently, two CSTD specimens with different steel tube thicknesses are fabricated and tested under cyclic quasi-static loads. The result shows that the CSTD yields a stable hysteretic response and affords excellent energy dissipation. A parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects of the steel tube height, diameter, and thickness on the seismic performance of the CSTD. Compared with equal-stiffness design steel tube dampers, the CSTD exhibits better energy dissipation performance, more stable hysteretic response, and better uniformity in plastic deformation distributions.

关键词: cambered surface steel tube damper     energy dissipation capacity     finite element model     hysteretic performance     parametric study    

Static balancing of planar articulated robots

Giuseppe QUAGLIA,Zhe YIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第4期   页码 326-343 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0355-9

摘要:

Static balancing for a manipulator’s weight is necessary in terms of energy saving and performance improvement. This paper proposes a method to design balancing devices for articulated robots in industry, based on robotic dynamics. Full design details for the balancing system using springs are presented from two aspects: One is the optimization for the position of the balancing system; the other is the design of the spring parameters. As examples, two feasible balancing devices are proposed, based on different robotic structures: The first solution consists of linkages and springs; the other consists of pulleys, cross mechanisms and (hydro-) pneumatic springs. Then the two solutions are compared. Pneumatic, hydro-pneumatic and mechanical springs are discussed and their parameters are decided according to the requirements of torque compensation. Numerical results show that with the proper design using the methodology presented in this paper, an articulated robot can be statically balanced perfectly in all configurations. This paper therefore provides a design method of the balancing system for other similar structures.

关键词: robotics     static balancing     pneumatic spring     mechanical spring     torque compensation    

A perspective of “Nuclear Hot Spring” for long-term sustainable economy of the world

Yingzhong LU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 349-357 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0168-4

摘要: The rapid growth of human economy in the late 20th century gave rise to great concern over sustainability of the world. A pessimistic “Full World Model” forecasts that human economy could not develop further. The nuclear fission (and fusion later), however, could release huge amount of energy to create sufficient useful material resources and turn the said pessimistic modelinto a new optimistic “Sustainable World Model”.The dilemma of nuclear energy (Military Giant vs. Civil Dwarf) jeopardizes its performance as a “Technologic Fixer”. According to Mother Nature’s teachings, the elimination of the root-causes of the design-based risk factors could solve this problem. Recent technology break-through from inherent safety to natural safety has been made in China. The proposed full-power natural circulation “Nuclear Hot Spring (NHS)” reactor could operate solely on natural forces without complex man-made coolant circulation equipment and human-operated control systems. The cheap, unlimited supply of energy from nuclear energy could change the geopolitics forever, and finally eliminate the root-causes of most international and regional conflicts.

关键词: natural safety reactor     full power natural circulation     sustainable world economy    

Effect of magneto rheological damper on tool vibration during hard turning

P. Sam PAUL, A. S. VARADARAJAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第4期   页码 410-416 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0341-4

摘要:

Recently, the concept of hard turning has gained considerable attention in metal cutting as it can apparently replace the traditional process cycle of turning, heat treating, and finish grinding for assembly of hard wear resistant steel parts. The present investigation aims at developing a magneto rheological (MR) fluid damper for suppressing tool vibration and promoting better cutting performance during hard turning. The magneto rheological Fluid acts as a viscoelastic spring with non-linear vibration characteristics that are controlled by the composition of the magneto rheological fluid, the shape of the plunger and the electric parameters of the magnetizing field. Cutting experiments were conducted to arrive at a set of electrical, compositional and shape parameters that can suppress tool vibration and promote better cutting performance during turning of AISI 4340 steel of 46 HRC with minimal fluid application using hard metal insert with sculptured rake face. It was observed that the use of MR fluid damper reduces tool vibration and improves the cutting performance effectively. Also commercialization of this idea holds promise to the metal cutting industry.

关键词: tool vibration     magneto rheological damper     hard turning     surface finish     tool wear    

Analytical study on damping performances of magnetorheological grease damper based on disk squeeze mode

Danxia ZHAO, Changrong LIAO, Qiong LIU, Jing LUO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第3期   页码 312-317 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0235-x

摘要:

In this paper, a small displacement-type magnetorheological grease (MRG) damper based on disk squeeze mode is proposed. The squeeze flow differential equation is obtained. The Navier slip condition is considered on the surfaces and the boundary compatible condition is established. The radial velocity profiles and the radial pressure distributions are derived respectively, and the mathematical stress expression is calculated. To verify rationality of analytical method, the MRG damper is designed and fabricated according to the technical requirements of an engine vibration isolation system. The experimental damping force from MTS870 Electro-hydraulic Servo with sine wave excitation shows that the proposed analytical method is feasible and provides the reference value for designing MRG damper based on disk squeeze mode.

关键词: magnetorheological grease (MRG)     damper     squeeze model    

Application of coupled multi-body dynamics–discrete element method for optimization of particle damper

Danhui DAN, Qianqing WANG, Jiongxin GONG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 244-252 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0696-x

摘要: With the application of the particle damping technology to cable vibration attenuation, the rootless cable damper overcomes the limit in installation height of existing dampers. Damping is achieved through energy dissipation by collisions and friction. In this paper, a coupled multi-body dynamics–discrete element method is proposed to simulate the damping of the damper–cable system under a harmonic excitation. The analyses are done by combining the discrete element method in EDEM and multi-body dynamics in ADAMS. The simulation results demonstrate the damping efficiency of rootless particle damper under different excitations and reveal the influence of the design parameters on its performance, including the filling ratio, particle size, coefficient of restitution, and coefficient of friction.

关键词: granular material     vibration control     discrete element method     particle damper     cable vibration    

Spectral reflectance indices as proxies for yield potential and heat stress tolerance in spring wheat

Caiyun LIU, Francisco PINTO, C. Mariano COSSANI, Sivakumar SUKUMARAN, Matthew P. REYNOLDS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期   页码 296-308 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019269

摘要:

The application of spectral reflectance indices (SRIs) as proxies to screen for yield potential (YP) and heat stress (HS) is emerging in crop breeding programs. Thus, a comparison of SRIs and their associations with grain yield (GY) under YP and HS conditions is important. In this study, we assessed the usefulness of 27 SRIs for indirect selection for agronomic traits by evaluating an elite spring wheat association mapping initiative (WAMI) population comprising 287 elite lines under YP and HS conditions. Genetic and phenotypic analysis identified 11 and 9 SRIs in different developmental stages as efficient indirect selection indices for yield in YP and HS conditions, respectively. We identified enhanced vegetation index (EVI) as the common SRI associated with GY under YP at booting, heading and late heading stages, whereas photochemical reflectance index (PRI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were the common SRIs under booting and heading stages in HS. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) using 18704 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from Illumina iSelect 90K identified 280 and 43 marker-trait associations for efficient SRIs at different developmental stages under YP and HS, respectively. Common genomic regions for multiple SRIs were identified in 14 regions in 9 chromosomes: 1B (60–62 cM), 3A (15, 85–90, 101–105 cM), 3B (132–134 cM), 4A (47–51 cM), 4B (71–75 cM), 5A (43–49, 56–60, 89–93 cM), 5B (124–125 cM), 6A (80–85 cM), and 6B (57–59, 71 cM). Among them, SNPs in chromosome 5A (89–93 cM) and 6A (80–85 cM) were co-located for yield and yield related traits. Overall, this study highlights the utility of SRIs as proxies for GY under YP and HS. High heritability estimates and identification of marker-trait associations indicate that SRIs are useful tools for understanding the genetic basis of agronomic and physiological traits.

关键词: genome-wide association study (GWAS)     heat tolerance     spectral reflectance     spring wheat    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Study of an artificial boundary condition based on the damping-solvent extraction method

Qiang XU, Jianyun CHEN, Jing LI, Mingming WANG

期刊论文

Dynamic modeling of hydrostatic guideway considering compressibility and inertia effect

Yikang DU,Kuanmin MAO,Yaming ZHU,Fengyun WANG,Xiaobo MAO,Bin LI

期刊论文

苏通大桥主桥结构体系研究

张喜刚​​​​​​​,裴岷山​​​​​​​,袁洪​​​​​​​,徐利平​​​​​,朱斌​​​​​​​

期刊论文

Evaluation of a developed bypass viscous damper performance

Mahrad FAHIMINIA, Aydin SHISHEGARAN

期刊论文

Parametric control of structural responses using an optimal passive tuned mass damper under stationary

Min-Ho CHEY, Jae-Ung KIM

期刊论文

Analysis and characterization of wind-solar-constant torque spring hybridized model

Shantanu ACHARYA,Subhadeep BHATTACHARJEE

期刊论文

Back to the spring of Wuhan: facts and hope of COVID-19 outbreak

Guangbiao Zhou, Saijuan Chen, Zhu Chen

期刊论文

硅微z轴谐振陀螺仪负电刚度效应分析及实验验证

夏敦柱,周百令,王寿荣

期刊论文

Hysteretic behavior of cambered surface steel tube damper: Theoretical and experimental research

期刊论文

Static balancing of planar articulated robots

Giuseppe QUAGLIA,Zhe YIN

期刊论文

A perspective of “Nuclear Hot Spring” for long-term sustainable economy of the world

Yingzhong LU

期刊论文

Effect of magneto rheological damper on tool vibration during hard turning

P. Sam PAUL, A. S. VARADARAJAN

期刊论文

Analytical study on damping performances of magnetorheological grease damper based on disk squeeze mode

Danxia ZHAO, Changrong LIAO, Qiong LIU, Jing LUO

期刊论文

Application of coupled multi-body dynamics–discrete element method for optimization of particle damper

Danhui DAN, Qianqing WANG, Jiongxin GONG

期刊论文

Spectral reflectance indices as proxies for yield potential and heat stress tolerance in spring wheat

Caiyun LIU, Francisco PINTO, C. Mariano COSSANI, Sivakumar SUKUMARAN, Matthew P. REYNOLDS

期刊论文